Seven manual jobs at a manufacturer, and how each could be automated.
Each example shows a manual job after the tools are connected, with how it works before beside it. On a phone, swipe to see before.
01Ingredient quotes
After
Quotes side by side, at real cost
One request goes out, and every answer is compared on what it really costs landed, with minimum orders and freight counted.
- One request goes to every supplier
- Replies compared on landed cost per kg
- Cheapest and fastest marked
Worth a lookPellam looks cheaper than Norvell at €39.90 per kg, but the 100 kg minimum makes it €49.88 per kg for the 80 kg needed.
Last paid €42.10 per kg (Norvell Ingredients, 3 months ago).
Illustration. An example business, not a real company.
Before
Quotes come back in four formats
The same request goes to several suppliers, and the answers arrive as emails, PDFs and phone notes, each with different terms.
- The same request is emailed to each supplier
- Every reply is retyped into a sheet
- Freight and minimum orders are worked out by hand
To: 4 suppliers
Please quote 80 kg ashwagandha root extract, 5% withanolides, delivered if possible.
Norvell Ingredients
41,50 EUR per kg ex works. MOQ 25 kg. Ready in about 10 days.
Pellam Botanicals
Unit price39.90 / kg
Minimum order100 kg
Valid14 days
Dusk Harbour 37.80 ex works? freight extra call back Thu
Illustration. An example business, not a real company.
02Production planning
After
A plan that checks itself
The board orders each line by allergen and due date, counts the cleaning, and flags anything that would run late.
- Jobs ordered by allergen and due date
- Cleaning time counted into the plan
- Anything at risk flagged before it runs
CleaningAllergen job
Line A: Ashwagandha was 1 h past its due time. Reordered by due date, it now finishes on time.
Line C: Collagen (fish allergen) now runs last, so the deep clean in the middle of the run goes. 3 h saved.
Illustration. An example business, not a real company.
Before
The production plan lives on a whiteboard
Jobs are planned line by line in the order they came in, and it's redone every morning when something changes.
- The plan is redrawn each morning
- Cleaning time is guessed
- Late jobs are found when they're late
A: Magnesium, Turmeric, Ashwagandha B: Vitamin D3, Zinc + C C: Collagen, Hydration, Greens
| A | B | C | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Line | First | Then |
| 2 | A | Magnesium | Turmeric late? |
| 3 | B | Vitamin D3 | Zinc + C |
| 4 | C | Collagen | Hydration clean 4h |
rush order for Zinc chews?? ask Lena
Illustration. An example business, not a real company.
03Materials and packaging
After
Shortages seen before they bite
Needs come straight from the schedule, so every shortage shows when to order it, given the supplier's lead time.
- Needs worked out from the schedule
- Stock on hand checked automatically
- Order-by dates from each supplier's lead time
Draft purchase orders ready. Sent when someone approves them.
Illustration. An example business, not a real company.
Before
Materials are worked out in Excel
Someone turns the plan into ingredient and packaging needs by hand, then checks stock and lead times from memory.
- Needs calculated recipe by recipe
- Stock found by asking the warehouse
- Lead times remembered, or not
| A | B | C | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Material | Needs | Stock |
| 2 | Magnesium | 62 | 70 |
| 3 | Turmeric | 41+41 | 60 |
| 4 | Film | 8+14 | 12? |
| 5 | Bottles | 6+9+12 | 20 |
Tomas
Do we have enough film for Wednesday?
Piotr
Counted 12 rolls yesterday, but 8 are spoken for?
bottles: check lead time!!
Illustration. An example business, not a real company.
04Shop-floor reporting
After
Counts entered once, at the line
A tablet at the line takes the counts as they happen, and the office sees progress, yield and finishing time live.
- Counts entered on a tablet at the line
- Rejects and stops logged with a reason
- Live progress, yield and finishing time
Magnesium glycinate capsules
47,520good of 66,000
98 %yield
980rejected
17:08finishes
Weight check 640Split capsules 340
Illustration. An example business, not a real company.
Before
Counts on paper, typed up later
Output and rejects are written on paper or sent in chats, and a supervisor types them up after the shift.
- Counts tallied on paper
- Rejects and stops reported in chat
- Typed up once the shift is over
Line A · B-2236 about 48k good rejects 1000? stopped 12 + 8 min
Line A done soon? How many cases?
About 260, plus a box of rework?
| A | B | C | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Batch | Good | Rejects |
| 2 | B-2236 | later | |
| 3 | B-2237 |
Illustration. An example business, not a real company.
05Batch records and lot tracing
After
From one lot to every shipment
Every batch records the lots it used, so a flagged lot leads straight to the batches and shipments it reached.
- Each batch records its ingredient lots
- A flagged lot leads to its batches
- And from there to every shipment
Zinc citrate
Flagged by supplier39,500 units2 batches, 3 shipments, 2 brands. A hold notice for each brand is drafted and waits for approval.
Illustration. An example business, not a real company.
Before
A recall question takes half a day
When a supplier flags a lot, finding what it went into means paper batch sheets, delivery notes and a lot spreadsheet.
- Batch sheets leafed through by hand
- Delivery notes matched to lots
- Shipments traced back from invoices
B-2204 zinc chews lots: ZN-55?1, VC-33.. B-2211 multi lots: see folder
DN-2287.pdf
DN-2301.pdf
DN-2310.pdf
scan0042.pdf
| A | B | C | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lot | Item | Used in |
| 2 | ZN-5521 | Zinc | B-2204..? |
| 3 | VC-3318 | Vit C | |
| 4 | SW-7710 | Sweet. | ? |
Corvane Mineral Co.
Lot ZN-5521 is under review. Please check what you made with it.
Illustration. An example business, not a real company.
06Quality release
After
Checked against spec as results arrive
Each result is checked against the specification, every batch shows whether it's ready, waiting or on hold, and the certificate fills itself in.
- Each result checked against the spec
- Batch marked ready, waiting or on hold
- Certificate filled in from the results
Certificate of analysis: draft. It fills in when the last result arrives.
Illustration. An example business, not a real company.
Before
Release means chasing documents
Lab results arrive by email in pieces, the checklist is on paper, and the certificate is typed by hand.
- Lab results collected from email
- Checked against the spec by eye
- Certificate typed in Word
Lab results, B-2231
Moisture 4.4, lead 0.4, plate count 90.
Assay to follow, swab next week.
B-2231 ✓ identity ✓ moisture ? assay ? swab
BatchB-2231
Product
Result
Illustration. An example business, not a real company.
07Delivery dates
After
A date taken from the live schedule
The date comes from a booked production slot plus quality release, packing and courier time.
- A production slot found on the line
- Quality, packing and courier time added
- A date the customer can rely on
- ProductionTue 3 Nov
- Quality releaseThu 5 Nov
- Pack and labelFri 6 Nov
- CourierTue 10 Nov
Earliest delivery: Tue 10 Nov, taken from the live schedule.
To Marta at BrivaneReady to send
Hi Marta, we can deliver the 22,500 bottles by Tue 10 Nov. Production is booked on Line B and the date includes quality release. Thanks, the team
Illustration. An example business, not a real company.
Before
Delivery dates are educated guesses
When a customer asks for a date, the planner checks the schedule, quality and shipping by asking around.
- The schedule checked by eye
- Quality and packing times assumed
- A date promised and hoped for
Marta · Brivane
When could you deliver 22,500 bottles of zinc and vitamin c chewables?
Line B is full this week? QA 2 days? ask Piotr re cartons
| A | B | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Line | Free from |
| 2 | B | Wed? |
| 3 | A | |
| 4 | C | ?? |
Illustration. An example business, not a real company.
Every business is a little different.
These are examples of how it could work, not a fixed product. A real setup starts from the tools and people a business already has.
Examples of how it could work. Illustrative businesses, not clients. Also: Medbrus for DistributionReady to get it all in one place?
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